{"type":"standard","title":"Tort reform","displaytitle":"Tort reform","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7827280","titles":{"canonical":"Tort_reform","normalized":"Tort reform","display":"Tort reform"},"pageid":7193927,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/LawyerJokes1900Closeup.JPG/330px-LawyerJokes1900Closeup.JPG","width":320,"height":385},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/LawyerJokes1900Closeup.JPG","width":798,"height":961},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1285876345","tid":"db065b82-1aa6-11f0-8e65-ad79c4e839ad","timestamp":"2025-04-16T09:40:39Z","description":"Legal reforms aimed at reducing tort litigation","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort_reform","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort_reform?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort_reform?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tort_reform"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort_reform","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tort_reform","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort_reform?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tort_reform"}},"extract":"Tort reform consists of changes in the civil justice system in common law countries that aim to reduce the ability of plaintiffs to bring tort litigation or to reduce damages they can receive. Such changes are generally justified under the grounds that litigation is an inefficient means to compensate plaintiffs; that tort law permits frivolous or otherwise undesirable litigation to crowd the court system; or that the fear of litigation can serve to curtail innovation, raise the cost of consumer goods or insurance premiums for suppliers of services, and increase legal costs for businesses. Tort reform has primarily been prominent in common law jurisdictions, where criticism of judge-made rules regarding tort actions manifests in calls for statutory reform by the legislature.","extract_html":"
Tort reform consists of changes in the civil justice system in common law countries that aim to reduce the ability of plaintiffs to bring tort litigation or to reduce damages they can receive. Such changes are generally justified under the grounds that litigation is an inefficient means to compensate plaintiffs; that tort law permits frivolous or otherwise undesirable litigation to crowd the court system; or that the fear of litigation can serve to curtail innovation, raise the cost of consumer goods or insurance premiums for suppliers of services, and increase legal costs for businesses. Tort reform has primarily been prominent in common law jurisdictions, where criticism of judge-made rules regarding tort actions manifests in calls for statutory reform by the legislature.
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{"type":"standard","title":"Assassination of Malcolm X","displaytitle":"Assassination of Malcolm X","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q10858954","titles":{"canonical":"Assassination_of_Malcolm_X","normalized":"Assassination of Malcolm X","display":"Assassination of Malcolm X"},"pageid":66859504,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Malcolm_X_on_stretcher.jpg/330px-Malcolm_X_on_stretcher.jpg","width":320,"height":287},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Malcolm_X_on_stretcher.jpg","width":1398,"height":1252},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1287794297","tid":"561f164d-243c-11f0-ac8d-36e9a84682c2","timestamp":"2025-04-28T14:23:21Z","description":"1965 murder in New York City, US","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Malcolm_X","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Malcolm_X?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Malcolm_X?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Assassination_of_Malcolm_X"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Malcolm_X","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Assassination_of_Malcolm_X","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Malcolm_X?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Assassination_of_Malcolm_X"}},"extract":"Malcolm X, an African American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a popular figure during the civil rights movement, was shot multiple times and died from his wounds in Manhattan, New York City, on February 21, 1965, at the age of 39 while preparing to address the Organization of Afro-American Unity at the Audubon Ballroom in the neighborhood of Washington Heights. Three members of the Nation of Islam—Muhammad Abdul Aziz, Khalil Islam, and Thomas Hagan—were charged, tried, and convicted of the murder and given indeterminate life sentences, but in November 2021, Aziz and Islam were exonerated.","extract_html":"
Malcolm X, an African American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a popular figure during the civil rights movement, was shot multiple times and died from his wounds in Manhattan, New York City, on February 21, 1965, at the age of 39 while preparing to ad